Leckhampton Rovers Football Club History

A CENTURY OF FOOTBALL

BURROW’S FIELD

A CENTURY OF STRUGGLE: WOMEN”S FOOTBALL IN CHELTENHAM

CROSSING PATHS WITH FAMOUS PLAYERS

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FOOTBALL: THE FAMILY GAME

A CENTURY OF FOOTBALL

Leckhampton Football Club 1910-1911
Leckhampton Football Club 1921-1922
Leckhampton A AFC 1933-1934
Leckhampton A AFC 1937-1938
POW Footballers
Leckhampton Football Club 1920s

The first ever Leckhampton football team started life in 1908. Two teams were entered into the Cheltenham Association Football League, which itself had begun life in 1900, for the 1908-1909 season.

Within a year, and with the help of the growing Leckhampton Sports Club, the team had a purpose-built home ground in Church Road. The Recreation Ground, as it became known, had changing rooms, a pavilion and space for spectators. The first photograph we have of the Leckhampton first team can be seen above (top left), and dates to the 1910-1911 season. F Harley and C Cambridge were captain and ‘sub-captain’ of the first team, with C Merrett and A Enoch holding those positions for the reserve side.

Crowds of several hundred were known to attend bigger matches, with small charges made for admission. Opponents in the league included Cheltenham Town, Gloucester City, Charlton Rangers, St Paul’s College and Naunton Park Rovers. By 1913 Leckhampton had registered their first success, winning Division 3 for the first time. That team is pictured at the top of this column, and includes Sam Bendall (front row, second from left), the first member of a very influential Cheltenham family to play for the club. The clergyman in the centre is the Reverend FW Bidwell, the parish priest.

The club reformed after the First World War, and a decade later Leckhampton had three teams as well as their most successful season ever, with the first team winning Division 1 and the Senior Charities Cup. The victorious team can be seen above (bottom right), and included John Bendall, builder and former Mayor of Cheltenham 1918-21 (John is seated in the centre). John was by this time the Chairman of the club, and brother Alfred had also become the President of the Sports Club as a whole, which also included cricket and athletics.

The Cheltenham League continued to grow in the 1930s but amateur football was interrupted by the Second World War in 1939, resuming in 1946. At this time there was also a Prisoner of War (PoW) Camp at Leckhampton Court, and the football club granted the prisoners use of the Recreation Ground. You can see a German PoW leaning on a post in the photo above – he is recognisable from the black diamond sewn onto his battledress. We think this was a friendly match between the prisoners at the camp and Leckhampton.

Leckhampton continued to play at the Recreation Ground into the 1950s, but at some stage the field fell into disrepair and was taken over by the school. Children at the Primary School who enjoy lunchtime games on the grass are now using the same space.

Various iterations of Leckhampton Football Club continued to play on pitches in the area in the decades up until the 1990s. Charlton Lane (Leckhampton’s original cricket field), Naunton Park and ‘Pylon Park’ – a farmer’s field towards Shurdington – were all regularly used. Strangely, Burrow’s Field was only used in later decades, but then Burrow’s has a history of its own…

BURROW'S FIELD

This beautiful park is named after Edward Burrow, an archaeologist, publisher, businessman, politician and philanthropist who lived in Cheltenham from 1889 until his death in 1935.

Burrow was a remarkable individual. He began his working life as a pharmacist’s assistant but became interested in etchings and engravings and developed an artistic talent which was noted widely, including by Queen Victoria. He had particular enthusiasm for representations of public buildings, and this led him into publishing and the creation of a successful business, Edward J. Burrow and Co. Ltd, in 1900.

The company gained national fame through the publication of a series of travel books, the ‘Burrow’s Guides’, which helped the newly mobile British population explore towns and counties as they took advantage of the growing train network. The Guides were profitable and helped the company expand significantly. Its headquarters were at 2-4 The Promenade – the building many will associate with the Midland Bank. Further growth led to premises in London and associations with many other companies and institutions.

Burrow became deeply involved in Cheltenham life. He was instrumental in the publication of historical and archaeological accounts of the town and its surrounding monuments. He was a local councillor and a significant voice in local debates and discussions. He was even the Chair of the town’s first ever Allotment Association. This desire to contribute to social improvements was reflected in the principles of the company itself, which was established on a profit-share basis and which took its responsibilities to the wellbeing of its employees with great seriousness.

By the end of the 1920s, the company was supporting a range of recreational and sporting activities for its workforce, and decided to follow the lead of other progressive organisations by developing facilities that would enable individuals and families to develop these pastimes further. There are many of examples of other former ‘company sports grounds’ in Cheltenham and Gloucester – including those established by Eagle Star Insurance (now Cheltenham Town’s training ground); Dowty’s; Mercantile and General Insurance and Smiths Industries.

Burrow’s Field was firmly part of this tradition and opened in 1930. It boasted pitches for cricket and rugby as well as a running track and space for quoits, which was very popular at this time. The pavilion had changing rooms for men and women as well as hot baths! An opening event drew hundreds of people, and soon the Field was being regularly used by the employees of the company and their families. Typically this was for ‘company sports days’, where the workers of Burrow and Co would come together with those from associated companies to compete in cricket, cross country running and other traditional games.

During the 1930s, the Burrow’s Sports Club began to compete locally in cricket, tennis and football, but probably had most success in athletics and cross country running. However, two events led to the demise of the park in this first guise. In 1935, Edward Burrow sadly passed away. Although the company continued to be successful, its more radical intent faded without the influence of its founder. Then, four years later, the Second World War was declared, and public recreation took a back seat in priorities of the locality.

In 1950, Cheltenham Town Council agreed to buy Burrow’s Field for £1,900. In the years that followed, the park became the home for regular gymkhanas and cattle shows, and for a famous ‘fur and leather show’ that was organised by the Leckhampton Horse and Agricultural Society.

Football pitches were marked at Burrow’s in the 1960s, but cricket and rugby were more regular sports at the park. American Football was popular for a period in the 1990s but by the turn of the century the condition of the park was gradually deteriorating. Like many public spaces, Burrow’s could only benefit from very occasional maintenance and cracks, bumps and lumps began to appear – making the pitches dangerous and the pavilion a damp, dark shadow of its former self.

Leckhampton Rovers Fete
E J Burrows
Opening
Gymkhana Spectators 1946

A CENTURY OF STRUGGLE: WOMEN'S FOOTBALL IN CHELTENHAM

Dick Kerr's Ladies Football Team Visit Cheltenham Report
UCAL Team
Sunningend Team
Leckhampton Rovers are proud to be at the forefront of the growth of football for women and girls in Cheltenham. But for much of the past century, women have had to fight against prejudice, ignorance and discrimination in their struggle to enjoy the sport on the same terms as men.

It remains a little known fact that in 1921, The Football Association (The FA) took the decision to ban women’s football, stripping female clubs of any recognition, and preventing any play by female teams on affiliated grounds and pitches. Football was, it was said, “unsuitable for females and should not be encouraged.” This decision was taken a time of considerable political upheaval. Women had gained a foothold in the workforce during the First World War (1914-1918) and the Suffragette movement had begun the process of winning the vote and electoral recognition. It is likely that male dominated organisations, such as The FA, looked for ways to ‘push back’, but it is also clear that the football establishment generally was fearful of the women’s game, which had begun to draw big crowds and threaten the commercial dominance of the male sport.

Rather than meekly accept this situation, the women of Cheltenham fought back. In December 1922, one year after the ban, the first all female match was staged in the town, drawing considerable attention. The two teams were both from factories – Sunningend (part of the Gloucester Aircraft Factory) and UCAL (the Universal Chemicals Factory). In order to get around the FA’s ban. the match was played at the Cheltenham Athletic Ground, which hosted a number of other sports including rugby. The Athletic Ground was situated in Fairview – a plaque marks its location opposite the main Bence’s site on the ring-road – and it also famously hosted international rugby matches against the New Zealand All Blacks in 1908.

Sunningend won the match 3-0. A large crowd attended, and monies were raised for the Unemployed Christmas Fund (see cutting above, courtesy of Cheltenham Library). A year later, players from both Sunningdale and UCAL contributed to a new Cheltenham team, who again played at the Athletic Ground. This time the opposition were probably the greatest women’s side in the world at that time, the famous Dick Kerr Ladies (see image above). Employees at the English Electric Company in Preston named the side after their factory, the Dick Kerr Works. The team were hugely popular, drawing enormous crowds wherever they played, and their incredible story is told in Barbara Jacobs’ The Dick Kerr Ladies. Their success was instrumental in the FA’s decision to ban women’s football, with attendances for the team outstripping those of their professional neighbours.

Special trains were put on for the match and a huge crowd was present, but a smallpox outbreak affected Cheltenham’s preparations and the opposition ran out 11-0 winners. Dick Kerr Ladies continued fighting the ban until 1965, when they were dissolved. Only five years later, in 1971, The FA bowed to public pressure and finally lifted the ban. The women’s game has been in slow growth ever since, continually fighting dismissive and patronising attitudes.

Cheltenham Town Ladies were eventually formed in 1989, and have inspired other teams in the locality. Their story is also one of struggle and the battle against chauvinism, but it is heartening to see their progress today. We hope that Leckhampton will play a major part in the continued growth of the sport, and that one day perhaps some of our players will go on to emulate the success of England and the Lionesses.

CROSSING PATHS WITH FAMOUS PLAYERS

As you will have already seen, there is more to ‘little Leckhampton’ than immediately meets the eye. As well as being a hotbed for grassroots sports, the area also has associations with some very famous individuals from the world of professional football.

Can many English players have made a global impact like Sir Geoff Hurst? The long-time Cheltenham resident was of course the scorer of a hattrick in the 1966 World Cup Final. You can see the match programme from this event in our Trophy Cabinet, but we’re also very pleased to say that the former West Ham centre forward has given his support to Leckhampton Rovers in various ways over the years. The pictures here show him at one of our Annual End of Season award events – the players look slightly surprised to be receiving their medals from one of the heroes of 1966.

Mike Summerbee made his name in the same era as Sir Geoff, featuring in the 1970 England World Cup Squad in Brazil after great success for Manchester City. Mike was a well known friend and business partner of George Best and appeared in the cult film Escape to Victory alongside Sylvester Stallone, Michael Caine and Pele. A very impressive CV for the boy who attended Naunton Park junior and secondary schools (at that time Naunton Park educated children up to the age of 16). Mike’s father George had originally moved to Gloucestershire from the North to take up the position as Manager of Cheltenham Town, an episode of some sadness, and Mike’s son Nicky also became a professional footballer with Swindon Town, Manchester City and Sunderland. Their moving story is told in Colin Schindler’s Father’s Sons and Football.

Another local boy who made it to the ‘big time’ in the same period was goalkeeper Colin Boulton, who was spotted by scouts when playing for the Cheltenham Police Cadets. He signed for Derby County in 1964, and went on to play 344 times for them, winning the old First Division (the equivalent of the Premier League) in 1971-72 under Manager Brian Clough. He then won the First Division Championship again in 1974-75 under Manager Dave Mackay. Before retiring, he played in America for Tulsa Roughnecks and Los Angeles Aztecs. In 2009, Colin was voted the greatest goalkeeper in Derby County’s history – an incredible but fitting accolade.

Our association with local professional club Cheltenham Town has developed over the years. Former Cheltenham Chairman Paul Baker has been a great supporter (and resident) of Leckhampton, and more recently we’ve been able to celebrate the first Leckhampton Rovers player to move ‘through the ranks’ and appear for Cheltenham’s first team – Tom Chamberlain making his first team debut in the Football League in 2020.

Former parents and children at Leckhampton Primary School may be surprised to discover that popular Maths Teacher Mr Mackenzie was once a famous local footballer, appearing in midfield for Cheltenham in the late 1970s after spending time at Wycombe Wanderers and Arsenal in his younger years. He regularly appears in the ‘All-Time XIs’ of some older fans from Whaddon Road.

Finally, we continue to be grateful to the University of Gloucestershire for the use of their fabulous grounds at the Park Campus for our Academy and Wildcat sessions. We have enjoyed a long partnership with the University and helped them to restore sports to the campus and to build links with the local community. Just over the road from our Saturday ‘welcome desk’ is the former home of Ted Croker, who was the Secretary of The Football Association from 1973 until 1989, after a successful business career in Cheltenham. Ted was well known to people across the country, partly because the sport went through considerable change under his stewardship, and partly because he always introduced the draws for the different rounds of The FA Cup on the TV or radio. His autobiography was aptly named ‘The First Voice You Will Hear Is…’, and was published in 1987. Ted was the grandfather of England international Eric Dier. Eric was born in Cheltenham in 1994 but soon moved to Portugal where he began his footballing career with Sporting Lisbon.

Mike Summerbee
Ted Croker
Graham Mackenzie
Sir Geoff Hurst
Paul Baker
Colin Boulton
Eric Dier
Tom Chamberlain
Sir Geoff Hurst England World Cup 1966

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Leckhampton Rovers Winners Medals
Leckhampton Rovers Climbing
Leckhampton Rovers Shooting Practice
Leckhampton Rovers Girls
POW Footballers
Leckhampton Rovers Under 9 Most Improved Player
Leckhampton Rovers Celebrating
Leckhampton Rovers in its current form was formally constituted in 1996 by a group of parents keen to provide facilities for their children who wanted to play informally. The early support from the Headteacher at Leckhampton Primary School was significant, providing pitches and training facilities, and soon the club began to grow.

Now, just over 25 years later, Leckhampton Rovers are the second biggest football club in Gloucestershire. The club now has over 40 teams, including youth teams, girls’ sides, adult and veterans teams as well as a fantastic academy for 5-8 year olds, based at the wonderful facilities of the University of Gloucestershire at The Park Campus.

Since the early 2000s, the University has become a significant partner for the club, providing its excellent facilities and pitches for our use and partnering around coach education. This relationship turned into one of the FA’s first ever ‘University Hubs’ and won considerable recognition. Several of the young coaches involved with this project now have significant positions in The Football Association and in professional academies in the UK and internationally.

In 2013 we were recognised as the Gloucester Citizen and Cheltenham Echo Community Club of the Year, and our Trustees have won various awards over the years for their contributions to football and the local community.

However, until very recently the club has not had a place that we could call home. Training took place at all kinds of far flung venues, and at the weekends our teams could be playing ‘home’ matches in Cheltenham, Gloucester, Tewkesbury and Winchcombe. A search for a home base began in earnest in 2018, and at the same time the club formally became a charity with a board of Trustees overseeing what had become incremental growth.

After a fruitless couple of years, the Trustees finally reached agreement with Cheltenham Borough Council for the club to take residence at The Burrows. This would involve the club in an enormous fundraising programme, spearheaded by Trustee Mark Beaney, which has led to the total transformation of the park. Mark won the Gloucestershire FA Volunteer of the Year award in recognition of his incredible leadership of this project.

The opening of Burrow’s was celebrated in May 2022 with a wonderful celebration which we called the Burrow’s Bazaar – you can see some of the images from that incredible day here.

We look forward to making Burrow’s a proper home and continuing to grow in the years to come.

FOOTBALL: THE FAMILY GAME

Gladys Smith was 19 in 1921. Her most carefree teenage years had been overshadowed by the First World War, and like many young women her age she probably longed for a simple and happy life when the horrors of war could be forgotten. But she was also part of a generation who were agitating for change. They had seen the contribution that women had made to the war effort, and how this overturned so many assumptions about their capabilities and potential. Now it was time for this to be respected and acknowledged, and for women to be given a say.

The full franchise, enabling all women to vote on the same terms of men, didn’t come into place until 1928. The 1920s were therefore a time of continuing struggle and conflict, with women in all walks of life fighting to assert themselves and to change the way that women were viewed and treated. In a small but significant way, Gladys was part of this movement. She had found work at the Sunningend Works in Lansdown. The company manufactured parts for the aircraft industry, and you can still see its impressive art-deco offices opposite the Deya Brewery on the Lansdown Industrial Estate, behind the railway station. When women’s football was banned in 1921, Gladys and her workmates got together to defy the authorities, forming the Sunningend team and playing that first famous match against UCAL. Gladys was the captain of the team, and you can see her at the centre of the team group above.

We think that Gladys, along with many of her peers at Sunningend, went on to play for Cheltenham against Dick Kerr Ladies. We do know that her love of football may have been a factor in her romantic life, because by 1929 she had married Bernard Enoch, a Cheltenham builder. For many years Bernard had been a mainstay in the Leckhampton football team, and was the team’s captain when the couple married (you can see him, front right, in the photo below). Bernard’s cousin Alf had been captain of the Leckhampton Reserve side from 1910 onwards.

We can’t always dictate the interests of our children, and in this case neither Terry nor Valerie Enoch cared particularly for our great sport. However, Terry went on to have a lovely daughter, Sarah. Decades later, In 1999 Sarah married local footballer Enzo Scognamiglio, and our story has come full circle. Enzo had played for Leckhampton from 1979 to 1989, as well as many other local teams, and later began a career as a coach. He is now our Chairman.

In 1996, Dave Pitts and a small band of interested parents got together to reform Leckhampton, this time as a youth team. One day Enzo spotted the group training on the school playing field, and jumped over the fence to introduce himself. The rest is history, as they say. Enzo and Sarah’s children – Raff and Amelia – both played a big part in the development of the club, with Amelia serving as Club Secretary for many years.

The first team managers of this new iteration of the club were Rob Scott-Jones and Pete Fullerton. Kevin O’Brien, Sarah’s brother in law, was the first Chairman, ably assisted by Steve Brimsfield.

Here at Leckhampton Rovers, we are always building for the future – of our players and our club – but we have an eye on the past as well. Our story has featured many individuals, as well as Gladys and her amazing family, and we owe them all some thanks for building the foundations of our very special organisation.

Leckhampton Rovers would like to thank the following individuals for their help in producing this history:

Mags Hulbert, Eric Miller, Robin Brooks, Martin Horwood and Rebecca Sillence
This design has been created by Craig Paul Design Ltd.

Enzo Scognamiglio and Dave Pitts
1920 team Bernard Enoch front right
Dave Pitts with John Devlin
Kevin O'Brien

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